Reciprocity In All Its Forms Essay -- Essays Papers

Correspondence In All Its Forms Correspondence is emblematic of making, keeping up, or reinforcing social connections just as fulfilling the material needs and needs of somebody out of luck. It alludes to the trading of articles without the utilization of cash or other media of trade. It can appear as sharing, accommodation, blessings, or trading. Anthropologists recognize three types of correspondence. One structure is summed up correspondence, which is the giving of merchandise without desire for an arrival of equivalent incentive at any unequivocal future time. Summed up correspondence happens primarily between people who are genuinely connected to each other and have an obligation to help each other based on need. In the United States, guardians who give their kids cover, food, vehicles, school trainings, and intrigue free credits are rehearsing summed up correspondence. Giving without the desire for a speedy and equal return ought to likewise happen between certain different sorts of social relations, for example, spouses and husbands, kin, and now and then dear companions. Among specific gatherings of individuals a larger number of products are traded utilizing this structure than some other. For instance, most individuals from little chasing and assembling bunches are required to share food and be liberal with their assets. Summed up correspondence occurs in every human popul ace and is the predominant method of trade in little gatherings where all or most individuals are family members. Another structure is adjusted correspondence, in which the items traded are relied upon to have generally equivalent worth. In addition, another trademark is that there is no bartering between the gatherings. The arrival might be normal quickly, or at whatever point the supplier requests it, or by some predetermined... ... correspondence into another can be utilized as a method of changing the idea of a social relationship. Since the type of correspondence rehearsed between two people is identified with the level of social separation between them, the social separation can be diminished or expanded by one gathering starting another type of trade. For instance, somebody can move someone else nearer by probably starting a relationship of adjusted correspondence. All in all, types of correspondence will in general be related with kinds of social relations, so the correspondence rehearsed between individuals changes as their relationship changes. Individuals can utilize correspondence to accomplish social objectives. For instance, individuals can send positive or negative messages by either responding or declining to respond endowments or solicitations. In conclusion, correspondence can be utilized as a method of shortening or stretching social separation.

Thousand Pieces of Gold Essay Example

Thousand Pieces of Gold Paper First she lived in China with her family. Her family is poor so she fears that she will lose her home. At the point when she gets sold she loses her home and her family. She needs to escape from the outlaws and run back home, yet she escape. At that point she get? purchased and sent to the US. She despite everything thinks her house Is back In China and she intends to assemble gold and use It to repurchase her way there. She meets Jim, who to free her, yet he passes on and that closes her expectation of returning to China. The individual who gets her was Hong King, and Poly lives in the back mother of his cantina. After Charlie liberates Poly, they live respectively and she understand her house is in the United States. They wed and move to Salmon Canyon to cultivate. Lulu lost her home, however in the long run discovers one with Charlie where she can be free. Lulu loses her first home in China appallingly. Lulu gets captured by the criminal head when she comes up short on her concealing spot to get a container of potatoes. The desperado head is Chin, her old worker. Father attempts to be bold and go to bat for Lulu, however Chin takes steps to execute his entire family since he realizes all the holding places. There asks to make him let her go, however Chin offers to pay for her. Lulu attempts to convince him to release her, however he reject. At that point Chin calls Ouzo to bring a few seeds and toss them before father. ? gazed at her dad, willing him not to get them. He connected, delayed, at that point gazed toward Lulu, his eyes arguing for comprehension. She bent her face away, a wail ch oking in her throat. Behind her, she heard him grab the sack and gather up the spilled 50) Her dad needs to settle on his little girl and the endurance of the remainder of the family. It shows how she is leaving her mother. We will compose a custom exposition test on Thousand Pieces of Gold explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Thousand Pieces of Gold explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Thousand Pieces of Gold explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Lulu is content with her family, yet her dad sells her and she loses it. She is tossed out of the house Like not family. She loses her home for two packs of seeds. She return to the family If she truly needed as well. Since she Is sold she return to her family, since she portions? have a place with them any longer. Poly know where she has a place. Poly and Charlie are strolling to the highest point of the slope, and when they arrive and look down Poly observes that to one side is the white piece of Warrens where she lives with Charlie. There they are praising the Fourth of July with noisy music and firecrackers. To the privilege is Chinatown where they any celebrating and are acting like it is a customary day. Recollect one time a man bring a performing monkey to my town. The man partition the crowd in two and give each side one finish of a rope to hold. At that point the monkey walk cautiously to and fro between the different sides. At each end, he stop a tad, yet he can't remain, thus he walk again until he so worn out, he 178-179) Poly Is going to and fro between the Chinese and the whites. Poly lives with Charlie In the white piece of Warrens, yet she Is Chinese and works In Chinatown. She is stuck in the center. She know where she has a place or where with call none. Poly needs to spare her own home with Charlie. Poly drives Charlie out the house since she has an astonishment. They talk about the gulch and how the stream is solidified. They talk about taking excursions to the Hump. At that point Poly says that the Hump the main spot individuals take trips. Charlie says yes it is. Poly says that Charlie is going to Warrens to document the mining guarantee. She hauled away broken pine branches weighed down with clusters of new day off, a trench precisely four feet square and ten feet 235) She burrows a discard despite the fact that it was ice cold all the way through. Chinese own property which implies that Poly despite everything free and still should be dealt with. With the mining guarantee Poly can possess her own territory, her own home and be free. She can shield her property from excavators in the event that they attempt to take their territory. Lulu life is tied in with making her own opportunity. Lulu loses her family and her home in China. In Warrens Poly know were she has a place. At last she understands her house is with Charlie in Salmon Canyon. Poly is sold from her cheerful family and home and never permitted back. Poly is stuck between the whites and Chinese. She know were she has a place. She discovers her home in Salmon Canyon with Charlie.

Yeas and Nays of the Oxford Comma

Yeas and Nays of the Oxford Comma (0) Are you team Oxford comma or not? Not quite sure where you stand in this controversial grammar debate? Check out our rundown of the entire argument and decide for yourself because, at the end of the day, it’s a matter that defines your personal style. For more on grammar visit the fun, comprehensive, and free EasyBib grammar guides! Explore conjunctions worksheets, prepositional phrase examples, and a list of determiners, too. Also, run your paper through an EasyBib grammar check â€" it’s a great way to catch easy-to-overlook errors. What is the Oxford comma? The Oxford comma is named after the Oxford University Press. It’s also known as the serial comma, and is the last comma in a list of things. For example: Laura wants to buy bananas, oranges, apples, and pears.   In this sentence, the Oxford comma lies between “apples” and “and.” It’s difficult to see what the big deal is here. With or without the comma it’s just a list of fruit. But in a famous class action suit, this tiny mark of punctuation changed everything. A comma in court In the state of Maine, a group of dairy truckers sued their employer for back overtime earned while delivering goods. At the time, the state law said: “Workers are not entitled to overtime pay for: “The canning, processing, preserving, freezing, drying, marketing, storing, packing for shipment or distribution of: (1) Agricultural produce; (2) Meat and fish products; and (3) Perishable foods.” One punctuation-loving lawyer took a look at this and argued that without a comma after the word shipment, it is only the “packaging for shipment” that isn’t eligible for overtime, not the distribution itself. Thanks to the missing comma, the truckers won their case. Now an anti-Oxford comma supporter could argue that the contract was poorly written and that the meaning would be clear with a simple rearrangement of words. Can you see why this is such a hot topic?   Before you sign up for one team or another, here’s what else the yeas and nays have to say. Yeas Easy on the Eyes The additional comma makes the sentence easier to read. Clarity Even in a poorly written sentence, the Oxford comma ensures that the meaning is clear. The Big Guns The Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), Chicago Manual of Style (CMS), and Oxford University Press all support the Oxford comma. Old Friends Many love the Oxford comma because they were taught to use it growing up, and old habits die hard. Compelling as this all is, you should hear what the other guys have to say. Nays   American vs.  British Despite its name, the Oxford comma is less likely to be used by Brits. Don’t Be So Lazy There is a strong argument for taking the time to craft a sentence that is clear without extra punctuation.   Grammar Snobs Some believe that the Oxford comma is a pretentious add-on used to make grammar nerds feel superior. More Big Guns Associated Press Style Book (AP), and the New York Times do not support the Oxford comma. Keep in mind, however, that newspapers are often pressed for space. Tip: Some think it is a good idea to decide on a case by case basis, but may we suggest you save yourself some time and choose just one? Otherwise, you’ll have this argument with yourself every time the Oxford comma comes up.   Like the debate over vanilla vs. chocolate, there are no true winners or losers when it comes to the Oxford comma, it’s all about personal taste and that is completely up to you. Works Cited Bradley, Rachel. “Why We Need The Serial Comma: 10 Hilarious Real-World Examples.” Dictionary.com, 12 Apr. 2019, www.dictionary.com/e/s/serial-comma/#4. Johnson, Carla, et al. “The Oxford Comma and Why We Argue Over Grammar.” Ann Handley, 4 Jan. 2019, annhandley.com/oxford-comma/. “What Is the Oxford Comma?” Lexico, //www.lexico.com/en/explore/what-is-the-oxford-comma. A question for you (with the Oxford comma): “It is strange to be known so universally and yet to be so lonely.” Which famous figure said this? Was it a Dr. Seuss quote, from our collection of Albert Einstein quotes, or a Marilyn Monroe movie line? Find out in the EasyBib topic guides!

Would you say that people can act irrationally - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 427 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Crucible Essay Did you like this example? Would you say that people can act irrationally, and often this behavior leads to questionable happenings? Many times in American history, egregious events have taken place. From the Salem Witch Trials in the 16th century, to the McCarthy hearings and internment of Japanese-Americans in the mid-20th century, these times often involved fear, unsubstantiated accusations, and punishment of innocent people. Similar to the Salem Witch Trials hundreds of years ago, the McCarthy hearings and the internment of Japanese-Americans violated the rights of American citizens, while being supported by little or no evidence. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Would you say that people can act irrationally?" essay for you Create order All of it was due to the widespread feeling of fear and hysteria all across the nation. The McCarthy hearings can be thought of as a modern-day event where peoplers emotions can cloud their judgement. Joseph McCarthy was considered the maestro of it all (www.history.com). During the hearings, his claims caused many people in the political arena to lose their jobs. People had their lives ruined because of one false accusation. The search for supposed communists was a witch hunt, due to the fact that they never actually found any hard evidence. McCarthy was labeled as judge, jury, prosecutor, castigator, and press agent, all in one (www.senate.gov). The internment of Japanese-Americans during WW2 was a time where one group of people were wrongly put together under one false stereotype. During a time of great uncertainty, President FDR issued Executive Order 9066 (www.history.com), which detained all Japanese-American citizens and put them into internment camps. The Pearl Harbor attacks sent the U.S. public opinion on a straight-line trajectory towards the hate of Japanese-Americans. Some even found themselves homeless after the government seized their property. From the words of a prisoner of the time, George Takei, I remembered some people who lived ac ross the street from us. They watched as we were taken away. After we were taken, everything we owned was also taken (www.brainyquote.com). Many times in history, people have been propelled into a state of fear and dread of what is to come. During these times, one can find themself thinking irrationally, and committing questionable acts in the process. The Salem Witch Trials, the McCarthy hearings, and the internment of Japanese-Americans are only a few examples of this behavior. Similar to the Salem Witch Trials hundreds of years ago, the McCarthy hearings and the internment of Japanese-Americans violated the rights of American citizens, while being supported by little or no evidence. All of it was due to the widespread feeling of fear and hysteria all across the nation.

Police Authority vs Individual Rights - 1065 Words

It is easy for police to get caught up in the idea that it is them against the rest of society (Barkan, 2012). Many citizens in today’s democratic society have a negative or fearful view of our law enforcement. Think back to grade school, who was that one kid in class that everyone was annoyed by or despised? Most people would answer the teacher’s pet or the tattletale. We have grown up from a young age to have a negative view towards those that get us into trouble when we think we can get away with something we know is wrong. In the adult world, the police force can equate to those tattletales. The overall basis for a democratic society is freedom. We stress that freedom allows us to be individualistic. Herbert L. Packer, a law†¦show more content†¦Throughout all realms of the criminal justice system, it is hard to use discretion when arresting or prosecuting people. Another difficulty that police in our democratic society face is the discrepancy between their own personal freedoms and upholding the law, their job (Barkan, 2012). Police officers are allowed to think what they want or say how they feel, a right granted to them in the Bill of Rights. However, under the badge, police officers are required and expected to abide by the laws of the United States. Sometimes, the level of authority police hold in this situation can get them into trouble legally. This is what we call police misconduct (Barkan, 2012). One of the most notorious police scandals in history was the LA antigang Rampart Division scandal. In 2000, Rafael Perez, an LA police officer was arr ested for stealing drugs. In exchange for a plea bargain Perez notified authorities of other corruptive instances in the Rampart Division. More than 70 officers were scrutinized for these acts (Barkan, 2012). Overall, it is agreed upon that there needs to be a definite balance between public safety and individual freedom (Barkan, 2012). This balance, which rides on a fine line in our society, is difficult to determine. That is why police, prosecutors, and any members of our criminal justiceShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Liberties Of The United States Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesCivil liberties is the individual rights and freedoms that government is obliged to protect, normally by not interfering in the exercise of these rights and freedoms. However, over the years the rights for the people have either have become open and free or it has become restrictive. The bill of rights in terms of scope in civil liberties protection has changed by three paths such three paths are increased in authority of federal government, the Supreme court shifted its interpretation of constitutionalRead MoreEssay on The Act of Search and Seizure in the United States978 Words   |  4 Pagesalleged criminals. Protecting citizens from arbitrary searches, the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution is our right to limit and deny any unreasonable search and seizure. More often than not, police officers tend to take advantage of their authority by the use of coercion. Although it is unlawful, most citizens do not know what police officers can and cannot do in respect of their human rights. The act of search and seizure is derived from the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The FourthRead MoreExclusionary Rule vs. Private Security: A Case Study673 Words   |  3 PagesExclusionary Rule vs. Private Security The exclusionary rule is a rule that disallows the use of illegally obtained evidence in criminal trials (Exclusionary Rule). Security officers, in general, usually have the same authority as a citizen. The exclusionary rule generally does not apply to private security unless it is abusive or becomes an invasion of privacy (Chapter 7: Security and the Law). Facilities that hire private security personnel should always have clear policies on what is andRead MoreHypothetical Cases754 Words   |  4 Pagescase of Terry vs. Ohio an agent conducted a limited pat-down search on suspects. Based on stop and frisk the detective Martin McFadden observed two men, John Terry and Richard Chilton, walking back and forward along an identical route. They were joined by a third man, Katz, who left after a brief conversation. McFadden followed terry and Chilton and saw them rejoin with Katz a couple of blocks away. The officer approached them and asked their names. He patted down the individuals finding two weaponsRead MoreOver The Past Decades The Fourth Amendment Of The United1586 Words   |  7 Pagesprovides individuals their rights, and assures that law enforcement uses proper discretion. The median personnel in all cases involve law enforcement agencies. Generally speaking, if there is a court cases dealing with the Fourth Amendment, there was an initial incident that included law enforcement, such as a police or sheriff. Every law enforcement officer is also required to ensure that they comply with the law and uphold Police Civil Liability. Issues that directly affect a person’s rights in theRead MoreCriminal Law Vs. Private Law905 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Law vs. Private Law The Rule of Law, as expressed through Canadian criminal law is important as our laws embody the basic moral values of society. The primary aims of criminal law are to protect the public and preserve peace (Barnhorst Barnhorst, 2013). Law also imposes limits on our actions and guides our choices in conduct. 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The US Supreme Court in case of Munn vs. People of Illinois observed that life is not merely an animal existence. The soul behind the bar cannot be denied the same because such person does not cease to be a human being. Just being in prison does not deprive them from their fundamental rights. International law prohibits torture and other forms of inhuman and degrading treatment, which cannot be accepted under anyRead MoreLaw Enforcement Should Be Equipped With Body Worn Cameras1749 W ords   |  7 PagesPolice brutality of minorities has brought us as a nation to discuss whether law enforcement should be equipped with body-worn cameras. As we are aware technology today has advanced exponentially - far beyond our imaginations cellphones and other electronics devices are equipped with the most awesome digital features. These devices provide citizens the capability to record anything they desire capturing the good bad and ugly including police misconduct. Last year alone, 120 million smart phonesRead MoreThe Policies Of Government During The 1980 S1569 Words   |  7 PagesThe right to livelihood after the 1980 the policies of Government was rather concerned with the developmental work all along and even ignoring the basic human rights of people or the mass at large. Such policies were given importance and the government of that time tried very hard to forcibly evict people and to displace them to fulfill the developmental needs. one such case which came during the 1980s OLGA TELLIS VS. BOMBAY MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, in this case through the section 7 of BOMBAY MUNICIPAL

Group Theory Free Essays

GROUP THEORY Theory is a set of related ideas that has the potential to describe, explain, and/or predict human experience in an orderly fashion. A theorist develops a structural map of commonalities that he or she expects to observe or has observed. A method, as defined in Webster’s Dictionary, is a procedure, technique, or way of doing something, especially in accordance with a definite plan. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Group work provides a context in which individuals help each other; it is a method of helping groups as well as helping individuals; and it can enable individuals and groups to influence and change personal, group, organizational, and community problems. As discussed in class, there are four stages of group theory and development. The stages include: forming, storming, norming, and performing. Forming involves the knowledge and understanding of the feelings and emotions felt by group members in this stage is helpful, if not essential, to the effective structuring of a program to work towards the desired outcome for the group. Storming is the stage when group members begin to confront each other as they begin to strive for roles within the group that will help them to belong and to feel valued. Aggression and resentment may manifest in this stage and thus if strong personalities emerge and leadership is unresponsive to group and individual needs, the situation may become destructive to the group’ s development. During the norming stage, groups begin to work more constructively together towards formal identified or informal tasks. Roles begin to develop and be owed within the group, and although these may be accepted, some members may not be comfortable with the role or roles which the have been allocated. The final stage is performing. This stage sees the group performing effectively with defined roles. In fact, at this stage, it could be said that the group has transformed into a team. However, potential exists within this stage for oppression to begin if one or more group members does not appear to fit in with the group’s view of its task, or is not performing as effectively as expected. Groups are extremely important in the lives of all individuals. Many of our goals can be achieved only with the cooperation and coordination of others. The success of any group depends on the ability of its members to exchange ideas freely and to feel involved in the life and decisions of the group. All groups have goals. It is important that short term and long term goals are set realistically if the group is to develop and function effectively. These functions are achieved through the direction of leadership and the development of individual roles within each group. Icebreakers can be an effective way to start the first meeting of a group. They help people get to know each other and buy into the purpose of the event. If an icebreaker session is well-designed and well-facilitated, it can really help get things off to a great start. By getting to know each other, getting to know the facilitators and learning about the objectives of the event, people can become more engaged in the proceedings and so contribute more effectively towards a successful outcome. Other methods that I would encourage during first meetings of a group include the following: promoting participation among individuals, informing individuals of the benefits of collaborative learning in group therapy and group work, and discussion of intended tasks, goals, and roles anticipated by the group members. How to cite Group Theory, Papers

People Who Look for Excitement and Danger Are Foolish free essay sample

Often we feel pity for those people who have died or got injured while doing something dangerous. So is the case with those who are too weak or scared to look for any kind of excitement. So what exactly is the worse†¦not to look for excitement or to get hurt on the path of danger? This is the question I will be answering, and with the help of a few choice words, I will hopefully make my point. The fact is that, often are people too lethargic or too contended with simple everyday business that they dare not go forward for any kind of thrill. I am against this. People should enjoy life and have fun and not be scared of getting hurt. Of course, often people do get injured but that is a small price for exhilaration and should not dampen any one’s spirits. And if proper care is taken then one needs not fret for any calamities and causalities that might occur. We will write a custom essay sample on People Who Look for Excitement and Danger Are Foolish or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Proper staff and gear; that is a basic necessity of any adventure of wherever. Good health and fitness also comes in handy. If people do not do anything for fun and excitement then assuredly this world would have been a dull and boring place. People would neither know the joy of adrenaline pumping through their veins nor the thrill of having death chase them around. It is not at all foolish to look for danger and excitement. Actually, it is foolish to just sit around and wait for the end of your life rather than chase it down a mountainside or across a river. On the other hand, I am not suggesting that people should go crazy and harm themselves and the ones around them. No, I do not support that. Merely I am saying that it is understandable to look for fun and thrill, and not foolish to do it.

Call Of The Wild Essays

Call Of The Wild Essays Call Of The Wild Paper Call Of The Wild Paper Essay Topic: Call of the Wild Into the Wild In Call of the Wild, one of many lessons taught is that anyone or thing can be taken from Its surroundings and thrown into a harsh world where anybody must learn how to survive. Buck, the mall character, has two choices of: Endure and adapt to the ruthless, and savage world he Is now governed by, or become a name that is forgotten, and unable to pull himself above the water when the rapids come down on him. His life starts to change in a rush and he must use everything hes got, to adapt in order to obtain what he doesnt have. Eventually instincts start to replace the rules, and the wild starts to become more friendly than savage. After days of travel on both train and boat, to a place much deferent from his home, he has to learn the ropes of his new world, and conform to Its rules. On is Journey to the Yukon, Buck Is stopped In Seattle where he meets a man in a red sweater that taught him the first rope, The law of the club; which teaches Buck to obey and fear. Buck discovers that he rapidly needs to learn to conform to the laws of the primitive new world. For example, he encounters problems, like how to work as a member of a dog team pulling a sled, how to burrow into a hole in the snow in which to sleep for more warmth, how to survive horrible hunger pains, and how to rely on his Intelligence and his animal Instincts. Bucks next master Is a Scotch half-breed; the man Is fair, but he works Buck almost beyond endurance, so much so that on a difficult run against extremely harsh conditions, most of the other dogs are used to the wild elements. Buck survives even though he loses a lot of weight. Bucks next change in life happens when he and his team are sold to three newbie adventurers ? Charles, Hal, and Mercedes; they have absolutely no Idea of how to take care of the dogs or how to drive a team through the freezing northern snow. As a result of their new experience, the dogs food supply Is gone before the trip is half over. At this point, Buck sees the failure of trying to antique; meaning, he simply refuses to return to the harness despite the fact that he is being severely beaten. Then, a man named John Thornton appears and threatens the three owners if they continue to beat Buck. Bucks instinct concerning the three new adventurers proceeds to be correct; Charles, Hal, and Mercedes continue on their way across the frozen snow and Ice and lose their lives, plus the lives of the rest of the dog team when they try to cross a river of melting ice. They all drowned. As John Thornton returns to civilization with Buck, a drunk miner attacks John Thornton and threatens o harm him. Buck immediately reacts and kills the man. Later on, John Thornton is stuck in some fast river rapids, and Buck saves his masters life by swimming to him. On a later date, Thornton makes a brag that Buck can pull a sled with a thousand pounds Loyola atop It Because AT Nils great love Tort Join I Norton, Buck Totally carries the heavy sled one hundred yards. With the money from the winning from his bet, he goes deep into the wilderness in search of a lost gold mine. There, he works long and hard hours, and while Thorns men are searching for gold, Buck often goes off by himself in the wilderness to stalk wild animals or run with the wild wolves. Returning to camp, Buck discovers that everyone, including John Thornton, has been killed by Heat Indians. Without thinking and anger, Buck attacks the entire group of Indians, killing several and driving the rest away in such fear that the valley in which Buck revenges his master is from then on considered by the Indians to be a demonic place. After John Thorns death, Buck is free of all his attachments to civilization, and he Joins the wild wolves, and is known as a legend

Biography of Amedeo Modigliani, Modernist Artist

Biography of Amedeo Modigliani, Modernist Artist The Italian artist Amadeo Modigliani  (July 12, 1884–January 24, 1920) is best known for his portraits and nudes, which featured elongated faces, necks, and bodies. The distinctly modernist works were not celebrated during Modiglianis lifetime, but after his death, he achieved great acclaim. Today, Modigliani is considered a crucial figure in the development of modern painting and sculpture. Fast Facts: Amadeo Modigliani Occupation:  ArtistBorn:  July 12, 1884 in Livorno, ItalyDied:  Ã‚  January 24, 1920 in Paris, FranceEducation:  Accademia di Belle Arti, Florence, ItalySelected Works:  The Jewess  (1907),  Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz  (1916),  Ã‚  Portrait of Jeanne Hebuterne  (1918)Famous Quote:  When I know your soul, I will paint your eyes. Early Life and Training Born into a Sephardic Jewish family in Italy, Modigliani grew up in Livorno, a port city known as a safe haven for those fleeing religious persecution. His family suffered financial ruin at the time of his birth, but they eventually recovered. A sickly childhood prevented the young Modigliani from receiving a traditional formal education. He battled pleurisy and typhoid fever. However, he began drawing and painting at an early age, and his mother supported his interests. At age 14, Modigliani enrolled in formal training with local Livorno master Guglielmo Micheli. Modigliani often rejected the ideas of classical painting, but instead of disciplining his pupil, Micheli encouraged Amedeos experimentation with different styles. After two years of success as a student, Modigliani contracted tuberculosis, which disrupted his artistic education and perhaps his entire lifes trajectory: a mere 19 years later, the disease would claim his life. Parisian Artist In 1906, Modigliani moved to Paris, the center of artistic experimentation. He settled in an apartment in Le Bateau-Lavoir, a commune for poor, struggling artists. Modiglianis lifestyle was raucous and arguably self-destructive: he became addicted to drugs and alcohol and engaged in numerous affairs. Biographers have speculated that Modiglianis ongoing struggle with tuberculosis spurred his self-destructive lifestyle. In the early 1900s, tuberculosis was a leading cause of death, and the disease was contagious. Perhaps by burying his struggles under the influence of substances and hard-partying, Modigliani shielded himself from potential social rejection as well as the suffering caused by his illness. Painting Modigliani produced new work at a furious pace, creating as many as 100 drawings a day. Most of these drawings no longer exist, however, as Modigliani typically destroyed or discarded them during his frequent moves. In 1907, Modigliani met Paul Alexandre, a young physician and patron of the arts, who became one of his first steady customers.  The Jewess, painted in 1907, was the first Modigliani painting purchased by Alexandre, and is considered one of the prime examples of Modiglianis work during the period. A few years later, Modiglianis most productive period began. In 1917, with the patronage of Polish art dealer and friend Leopold Zborowski, Modigliani started work on a series of 30 nudes that became some of the most celebrated work of his career. The nudes were featured in Modiglianis first and only solo show, and it became a sensation. Police tried to close the exhibition down on the first day due to charges of public obscenity. With the removal of some of the nudes from a storefront window, the show continued a few  days later.   A photograph depicting Portrait of Jeanne Hebuteme on display in a gallery. Ben A. Pruchnie / Getty Images Modigliani created a series of portraits of fellow artists including  Pablo Picasso  while World War I raged in Europe. Among the most famous of these works is a portrait of the artist Jacques Lipchitz and his wife, Berthe. After beginning a relationship with Jeanne Hebuterne in the spring of 1917, Modigliani entered the final stage of his work. Hebuterne was a frequent subject for his portraits, and they are marked by the use of more subtle colors and elegant lines. Modiglianis portraits of Jeanne Hebuterne are considered some of his most relaxed, peaceful paintings.  Ã‚   Sculpture In 1909, Amedeo Modigliani met the Romanian sculptor Constantin Brancusi.  The meeting inspired Modigliani to pursue his lifelong interest in sculpture.  For the next five years, he focused on sculpting. A 1912 Paris exhibition at the Salon dAutomne featured eight stone heads by Modigliani. They demonstrate his ability to translate ideas from his paintings to a three-dimensional form. They also reveal strong influences from African sculpture.   Laura Lezza / Getty Images At some point in 1914, at least partially influenced by the rarity of sculpting materials with the outbreak of World War I, Modigliani abandoned sculpture for good. Later Life and Death Modigliani suffered from the progression of tuberculosis throughout most of his adult life. After a series of affairs and relationships, including one with Russian poet Anna Akhmatova in 1910, he appeared to live a life of relative contentment with 19-year-old Jeanne Hebuterne beginning in 1917. She gave birth to a daughter, Jeanne, in 1918. In 1920, a neighbor checked on the young couple after not hearing from them for several days. They found Modigliani in the final stages of tubercular meningitis. He succumbed to the disease in a local hospital on January 24, 1920. At the time of Modiglianis death, Hebuterne was eight months pregnant with the couples second child; she did by suicide the following day. Legacy and Influence During his lifetime, Modigliani was stubbornly idiosyncratic, refusing to associate himself with the art movements of his era, such as  Cubism,  Surrealism, and Futurism. Today, however, his work is considered pivotal to the development of modern art. Sources Meyers, Jeffrey. Modigliani: A Life. Houghton, Mifflin, Harcourt, 2014.Secrest, Meryle. Modigliani. Random House, 2011.

WritingAssignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WritingAssignment - Essay Example He criticizes not only the photograph but also the artist. He wonders why the artist would go to such a length of mismatch the title and the photograph and rebuts him as wasting his ability and talent. But who is Charles Baudelaire? One may ask. Charles Baudelaire was once a government employee in the French government bureaucracy. Many thought that this would prepare him for success; however, he quit his job to become a professional writer and an art critic. He wrote many poems which became the foundation of French symbolist literary tradition. He worked closely with ancient revolutionary French painters such as Delacroix and Courbet, who shaped his understanding and perception of art. Therefore, it expected that such a lover of realistic art would be averse to photography. Arguably, Alfred Stieglitzs Portrait of Georgia OKeeffe (1922) would not be approved by Charles Baudelaire. A number of things disqualify Alfred Stieglitzs Portrait of Georgia OKeeffe (1922). To begin with, the portrait does not convey much information other than the fact that it is a portrait. Charles Baudelaire would anticipate an imaginary representation of a piece of art that brings the audience to a world of fantasy. The photograph is dull. Secondly, the photograph does not show any contrast of colors. The background has no color connotation. It would enhance the hue of the portrait and perhaps make it more beautiful. Moreover, it would fit into the world of industry but not artistic realism. Charles Baudelaire opines that photography best serves to aid man’s memory but does not represent the mental world of dreams, imagination and fantasy. For instance, the portrait shows Georgia OKeeffe staring blankly into the space. It does not relate any phenomena or any natural event. Nevertheless, photography is an essential part of the industry. Although Charles Baudelaire offers valid

Civil Rights during Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson Essay

Civil Rights during Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson - Essay Example Eisenhower was more â€Å"cautious† than Truman, who lost the re-election because of his strong advocacy for civil rights (Corse). Eisenhower did not think that legislation and court decisions could alter racial discrimination and prejudice, but he did order desegregation in public schools and the military (Corse). Southern politicians, nevertheless, doubted Eisenhower's cold feet on civil rights and took it as a stand for civil rights (Corse). In 1957, Governor Orville Faubus of Arkansas employed the National Guard to stop the desegregation of Little Rock Central High with the enrollment of nine Black students. Eisenhower placed 1000 paratroopers to protect the Little Rock Nine (Corse). Grassroots activism intensified during Eisenhower's administration, because of the slow improvement in civil rights (Corse). Some of the pivotal events are Rosa Parks' actions and her impact on the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the rising popularity of Martin Luther King, organization of the Souther n Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the lunch counter sit-ins in numerous cities in the 1940s and 1950s (Corse). Kennedy tried to broaden the voting rights for Black people. Attorney General Robert Kennedy collaborated with SNCC and others to improve the registration of Black southern voters (Corse).Kennedy also selected numerous African Americans for Federal positions and made Thurgood Marshall a Federal judge. Activists felt that Kennedy lacked vigor and dedication to the civil rights movement, however, and the former continued direct actions, such as conducting freedom rides that stopped segregation in interstate commercial travel (Corse). on. After the bloody attacks of the Birmingham police against non-violent protesters in 1963, Kennedy was forced to call for the drafting of the civil rights legislation (Corse). He died shortly, nevertheless, which transferred his civil rights obligations to Johnson. Johnson was able to secure legislation through Congress that presidents before him were not able to do. He was able to help pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, through votes from Northern Democrats and Republicans. This act made segregation in public places and transportation as illegal. It also made the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission that will fight and deal with job discrimination. It further protected the voting rights of minorities and banned gender discrimination. During this time, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was also passed, which emphasized the right of minorities, especially Blacks to vote, and so this act also greatly increased the number of Black voters in the South. The Immigration Act of 1965 prevented discrimination in immigration, where preference for European immigrants was banned. Hence, civil rights movement was launched more actively during Truman's time and subsided somewhat during Eisenhower's and

Supervisors and Managers Responsibilities Essay -- Organizational Stru

Many organizations and establishments have philosophies in how an organization is to be functioning and which positions are necessary to execute the plan. One of the crucial positions that make the establishment function is that of a Supervisor. The term supervisor is a word with Latin roots which means â€Å"to look over,† however, a supervisor is viewed as a person who is an immediate overseer to an employee at a workplace. The supervisor is the person an employee would directly report to for any work related situation. A supervisor plays an essential part of the management team that gives an organization purpose and leadership by being responsible for employees’ progress and productivity (Bittel & Newstrom, 1992). Supervisors and Managers share some similarities in that they oversee people however they have clear differences that can distinguish one from the other. Managers are usually occupied in four areas which include: planning, organizing, leading and coordinating activities for the organization. Like supervisors, managers give an organization purpose and leadership however their responsibilities are traditionally greater than that of a supervisor by executing responsibilities such as identifying goals, objectives, methods, resources needed to carry out methods, responsibilities and dates for completion of tasks (McNamara, 2010). Managers are considered to be the organizational group above supervisors and have supervisors carry out their mandates and have the goals reach out to the staff through the supervisors. Supervisors carry out many activities in order to keep their portion of the organization functioning. Supervisors are responsible for their direct reports' progress and productivity in the organization. Sup... ...s the chance for biased pay scales. A second use for a job description is to serve as a reference when the employee is due for a performance appraisal (McNamara, 2010). A rater can reference the job description if an employee feels that he or she did not think that a certain task that was asked of them was part of the job description. An employee should be familiar with the job description as well as the performance appraisal procedures before being evaluated. A rater can always reference the job description for the basis of a review and an employee can reference the job description if they feel as though they are being rated unfairly (McNamara, 2010). Both are vital as the job description allows for the employee to understand what is expected of him or her and the performance review states whether the worker fulfilled those expectations asked of him or her.

Critical Analysis of Quantitative Research Essay

The researchers in this experiment aimed to â€Å"Investigate the quantitative differentiation of pulmonary dendritic cells in smoker with or without chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) to explore the possible role of dendritic cells in smokers suffering COPD† (Yan-wei, Yong-jiang, & Xian-sheng, 2010). Dendritic cells (DCs) are inflammatory cells that are considered to be the promoter of immune responses; knowing this the researchers hypothesized that DCs may play an important role in the development of the disease. See more: how to write an analysis Subjects were broken into three groups based on an illness gradient: (control group, smokers without airflow obstruction, and COPD group as determined by the Chinese Society of Respiratory Disease). Samples of alveolar tissue were taken from these three groups and studied using immunohistochemical staining and immunofluorescence confocal laser scanning. The results from the experiment are portrayed using a one-way analysis of variance, Pearson’s r coefficient, graphs, and scatter plots. The conclusion of the data showed that â€Å"The quantity of the DCs significantly increased in smokers with COPD compared with non-smokers or smokers without COPD† (Yan-wei et al., 2010). A critical analysis of this article received a 31.5. The article was well put together and provided many up to date references as resources to give a better understanding of the research. The authors explained their methodologies in great detail and the production of their data was concise and easy to read. However, the study lacked when it came to representing a diverse population. The study also lacks in terms of providing evidence of the consent of the subjects and the evidence of the governing body of the experiment. The research that was done in this experiment allowed scientist to develop new hypotheses concerning dendritic cells and their role in chronic diseases such as COPD. The links that were made with this research between dendritic cells, lung capacity, and cigarette smoke could potentially be the forefront of new treatments and earlier diagnoses for COPD victims. References Yan-wei, S., Yong-jian, X., & Xian-sheng, L. (2010). Quantitative differentiation of dendritic cells in lung tissues of smokers with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chinese Medical Journal, 123(12). Retreived from http://www.cmj.org/Periodical/PDF/200481469383420.pdf

Human Rights Violations By John Wyndham - 1534 Words

Human Rights Violations in The Chrysalids There are some rights that every human in this world is entitled to. These are called human rights and they define how a human should be treated, so that everyone is treated equally and no one is discriminated, or treated unfairly . Violations of these these rights include torture, slavery, discrimination and restriction of freedom, these are only some of the many violations. In today s world many people are discriminated and have their human rights violated, just like the post apocalyptic novel, The Chrysalids by John Wyndham which about a boy named David Storme. In David s district, Waknuk anyone or anything that is different than what they think it should be like, is considered a deviation. Human deviations are called blasphemies, and are sent away to a horrible place called the Fringes, which has low amounts of food and other blasphemies. If it is a plant or animal which is diviational, it is called an offence,the animals are killed while the plants are destroyed.They do this bec ause they believe that anything that is different is made by the Devil, therefore evil. Due to the strict religious laws in Waknuk, many people are not treated right and a lot of basic human rights are violated. This is proven many times in this novel, like when Sophie has to leave Waknuk to save her and her family from danger, and when she has her ability to reproduce taken away, when Katherine and Sally get kidnapped and tourchered, and finallyShow MoreRelated Kosinskis Being There and the Existential Anti-Hero Essay example3188 Words   |  13 Pagescraving for freedom and independence is generated only in a man still living on hope.   For Mersault, nothing mattered... (25).   The existential frustration from which Mersault suffers has engendered within him an inability to realize his capacity for human emotion.   Mersualts heart pounded with an emotion he almost took for love (26; my emphasis).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chance is incapable of even knowing love.   Chances Adam needs an Eve and Elizabeth Eve Rand, EE for short, serves as his counterpartRead MoreEthical Companies12021 Words   |  49 PagesBusiness. Profit.† This year, there are 110 World’s Most Ethical Companies. Of these companies, 36 are new to the list in 2011 and 26 companies dropped off from the 2010 list. These â€Å"drop offs† generally occurred because of litigation and ethics violations, as well as increased competition from within their industry. 2011 WORLD’S MOST ETHICAL COMPANY SELECTION PROCESS: 1. The Methodology A methodology committee of leading attorneys, professors, government officials and organization leaders, assisted